Concurrent Training: Combining Strength and Endurance

Concurrent training combines strength and endurance work in the same plan, with potential interference effects.

Key takeaways

  • Interference is real but manageable
  • Separate sessions by 6+ hours when possible
  • Strength first if same-session
  • Cycling interferes less than running with leg strength

Definition

Concurrent training is the simultaneous development of strength and endurance qualities. The interference effect (Hickson, 1980) describes the phenomenon where high-volume endurance training blunts strength and hypertrophy adaptations when poorly managed.

Minimising interference

Separate sessions by 6+ hours when possible.

Strength before endurance within a single session if combining.

Modality matters — running interferes more than cycling for lower-body strength.

Volume thresholds: keep endurance under 4 sessions/week if strength is the priority.